Disability News Service, Resources, Diversity, Americans with Disabilities Act; Local and National.

Thursday, October 4, 2012

State of Illinois: Job fair, disabilities expo to be held Oct. 19, 2012 in Springfield

Department of Human Services, Division of Rehabilitation Services to showcase services.

The Illinois Department of Human Services (IDHS), Division of Rehabilitation Services (DRS) will host a Career/Job Fair and Disabilities Expo on Wednesday, October 19 from 1-4 p.m. The fair will be held at the Orr Building on the Illinois State Fairgrounds in Springfield. Several local employers will be there to take applications and perform on-the-spot interviews. Representatives from local universities, colleges and vocational schools will be available to discuss other educational and career options.

"This is a great opportunity for people with disabilities to be successful in the job market or explore the possibility of a career change," said Kristine Smith, acting director of DRS. "Interested job applicants should bring several copies of an up-to-date resume and show up dressed for success."

The general public (with or without disabilities) is invited. The Springfield DRS office will showcase the services that are available to people with disabilities in Illinois. Current customers are invited and there will also be counselors available to take referrals for individuals who feel that they might qualify for DRS assistance or services. DORS counselors will also be available to discuss Vocational Rehabilitation Services, Traumatic Brain Injury Program, Home Services and Blind Services.

Other state agencies participating in the Career/Job Fair and Disabilities Expo include the Illinois Department on Aging, Illinois Department of Central Management Services, Illinois Department of Employment Security and Illinois Department of Veterans' Affairs.

For more information about the Career/Job Fair and Disabilities Expo, please call (217) 782-4830 or visit Springfield Job/Career Fair and Disabilities Expo.

The following is a list of participants.
Adecco Personnel Services
American Red Cross
Area Agency on Aging for Lincolnland
Avon Products
Beach Body
Beauty Control Consultants
Benedictine University at Springfield
Bethesda Lutheran Homes and Services
Camelot Care Centers
Cargill Solutions
Central Illinois Community Blood Center
Clear Point Credit Counseling
Close to My Heart Scrapbooking
Coalition of Citizens with Disabilities
Cookie Lee Jewelry
County Market
Discovery Toys
Dove Chocolates
Familia Dental
Federal Bureau of Prisons - Pekin
Hope Institute
Illinois Assistive Technology Program
IL Dept. of Central Management Services
IL Dept. of Employment Security
IL Dept. of Human Services
IL Dept. of Public Health
IL Dept. of Veterans' Affairs
IL Dept. on Aging
Just Jewelry
Kelly Services
Land of Lincoln Goodwill Industries
Lewis Memorial Christian Village
LEAD Innovative Technologies
Lincoln Land Community College
Lister Family Chiropractic
MacMurray College
Mary Kay Cosmetics
Miche Bag
Modern Woodmen Fraternal Financial
Omega Healthcare
Pampered Chef
Personal Mobility
Prudential Financial Services
Qivana Health and Wellness
Quincy University
Ronald McDonald House
Scentsy
Securitas Security
Senior Health Insurance Program (S.H.I.P
Sojourn Shelter and Services
Southern Bus and Mobility
SPARC - Springfield ARC
Springfield Center for Independent Living
Springfield Health Check
St. John's Hospital
The Standing Wheelchair Company
Thirty-One Gifts
Triangle Center
Tupperware
United Access
United Cerebral Palsy of Land of Lincoln
University of Illinois - Springfield
University of Spa & Cosmetology
Uppercase Living
U.S. Dept. of Agriculture
Walgreens
Western and Southern Life Insurance

http://www.dhs.state.il.us/page.aspx?item=57362


Illinois Supreme Court opens door to divorce for people with mental disabilities | Oct 2012

The Associated Press
Published: Thursday, Oct. 4, 2012 - 11:30 am

SPRINGFIELD, Ill. (AP) -- The Illinois Supreme Court has opened the door to divorce for people who need guardians because of mental disabilities.

For years, Illinois has barred mentally disabled people or their guardians from seeking a divorce. Experts say that included people with severe brain damage but also people who could make their wishes known despite Alzheimer's disease or mental illness.

In a ruling Thursday, the Supreme Court said an outright ban is no longer appropriate. It said case-by-case hearings should determine what is in the disabled person's best interests.

The advocacy group Equip for Equality praises the ruling. They call it a "major change" that will look at each disabled person individually.

--

The case is Jan Karbin v. Marcia Lovenson Karbin.
Online: http://www.state.il.us/court/Opinions/SupremeCourt/2012/112815.pdf

Read more here: http://www.sacbee.com/2012/10/04/4882252/court-opens-door-to-divorce-for.html#storylink=cpy


Medicare Fraud Strike Force Charges 91 Individuals for Approximately $430 Million in False Billing; & Psychologist saw dead people, billed Medicare

News Release October 4, 2012
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services


WASHINGTON – Medicare Fraud Strike Force operations in seven cities have led to charges against 91 individuals – including doctors, nurses and other licensed medical professionals – for their alleged participation in Medicare fraud schemes involving approximately $429.2 million in false billing, Attorney General Eric Holder and Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary Kathleen Sebelius announced today.

Attorney General Holder and Secretary Sebelius were joined in the announcement of the nationwide takedown by Assistant Attorney General Lanny A. Breuer of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division, FBI Associate Deputy Director Kevin Perkins, Inspector General Daniel R. Levinson of the HHS Office of Inspector General (HHS-OIG) and Dr. Peter Budetti, Deputy Administrator for Program Integrity of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS).

“Today’s enforcement actions reveal an alarming and unacceptable trend of individuals attempting to exploit federal health care programs to steal billions in taxpayer dollars for personal gain,” said Attorney General Holder. “Such activities not only siphon precious taxpayer resources, drive up health care costs, and jeopardize the strength of the Medicare program – they also disproportionately victimize the most vulnerable members of society, including elderly, disabled and impoverished Americans.”

“Today’s arrests put criminals on notice that we are cracking down hard on people who want to steal from Medicare,” said HHS Secretary Sebelius. “The health care law gives us new tools to better fight fraud and make Medicare stronger. In addition to the arrests made today, HHS used new authority from the health care law to stop future payments to many of the health care providers suspected of fraud, saving Medicare resources and taxpayer dollars from being lost to fraud in the first place.”

Dozens of charged individuals were arrested or surrendered in the last 24 hours as indictments were unsealed across the country. Together, those indictments charge more than $230 million in home health care fraud; more than $100 million in mental health care fraud and more than $49 million in ambulance transportation fraud; and millions more in other frauds.

HHS also suspended or took other administrative action against 30 health care providers following a data-driven analysis and based upon credible allegations of fraud. Under the Affordable Care Act, HHS is able to suspend payments until the resolution of an investigation.

The joint Department of Justice and HHS Medicare Fraud Strike Force is a multi-agency team of federal, state and local investigators and prosecutors designed to combat Medicare fraud through the use of Medicare data analysis techniques. More than 500 law enforcement agents from the FBI, HHS-OIG, multiple Medicaid Fraud Control Units, and other state and local law enforcement agencies participated in the takedown.

The defendants charged are accused of various health care fraud-related crimes, including conspiracy to commit health care fraud, health care fraud, violations of the anti-kickback statutes and money laundering. The charges are based on a variety of alleged fraud schemes involving various medical treatments and services such as home health care, mental health services, psychotherapy, physical and occupational therapy, durable medical equipment (DME) and ambulance services.

According to court documents, the defendants allegedly participated in schemes to submit claims to Medicare for treatments that were medically unnecessary and oftentimes never provided. In many cases, court documents allege that patient recruiters, Medicare beneficiaries and other co-conspirators were paid cash kickbacks in return for supplying beneficiary information to providers, so that the providers could submit fraudulent billing to Medicare for services that were medically unnecessary or never provided. Collectively, the doctors, nurses, licensed medical professionals, health care company owners and others charged are accused of conspiring to submit a total of approximately $429.2 million in fraudulent billing.

“Today’s coordinated actions represent one of the largest Medicare fraud takedowns in Department of Justice history, as measured by the amount of alleged fraudulent billings,” said Assistant Attorney General Breuer. “We have made it one of the Department’s missions to hold accountable those who abuse the Medicare program for personal profit. And there are Medicare fraudsters in prisons across the country – some who will be there for decades – who can attest to our determination, and our effectiveness.”

“Health care fraud leads to higher health care costs and makes quality care more difficult to obtain,” said FBI Associate Deputy Director Perkins. “Working together to stop fraud, as we did today, will ensure that Americans’ hard-earned dollars are used to care for the sick – not to line the pockets of criminals.”

“Today’s coordinated operation demonstrates that law enforcement is flexible enough to address health care fraud in its many evolving forms,” said HHS Inspector General Levinson. “When home health agencies, durable medical equipment companies, pharmacies, or other health care providers are suspected of breaking the law, they can expect to be caught and held accountable.”

“This is the result of coordinated anti-fraud efforts – including Medicare flagging suspicious activity, efforts between agencies to investigate this criminal activity, and today’s actions by law enforcement and HHS,” said CMS Deputy Administrator for Program Integrity Budetti. “As we stop payments to these providers suspected of fraud, we continue our efforts to move from a pay-and-chase model to one where we stop fraudsters before they can successfully bill Medicare and Medicaid.”

In Miami, a total of 33 defendants are charged for their alleged participation in various fraud schemes involving a total of $204.5 million in false billings for home health care, mental health services, occupational and physical therapy, and DME. In one case, three defendants are charged for participating in a fraud scheme at LTC Professional Consultants and Professional Home Care Solutions Inc. which led to approximately $74 million in fraudulent billing for home health care. In another case, five defendants are charged for participating in a fraud scheme at Hollywood Pavilion which led to $67 million in fraudulent billing for mental health services.

Sixteen individuals, including three doctors and one licensed physical therapist, are charged in Los Angeles with participating in various fraud schemes involving a total of $53.8 million in false billings. In one case, four defendants are charged for allegedly participating in a fraud scheme at Alpha Ambulance Inc., which led to approximately $49.2 million in fraudulent billing for ambulance transportation. The case represents the largest ambulance fraud scheme ever prosecuted by the Medicare Fraud Strike Force. According to court documents, the defendants provided beneficiaries ambulance rides that were medically unnecessary.

In Dallas, 14 individuals – including two doctors and two registered nurses – are charged for their alleged participation in various fraud schemes involving a total of $103.3 million in false billings. In one case, three defendants – a medical doctor and two registered nurses – are charged with participating in a fraud scheme at Raphem Medical Practice and PTM Healthcare Services which led to approximately $100 million in fraudulent billing for home health care services. According to court documents, Dr. Joseph Megwa signed approximately 33,000 prescriptions for more than 2,000 unique Medicare beneficiaries from 2006 to 2011. Many of these Medicare beneficiaries had primary care physicians who never certified home healthcare services for them. In order to handle the volume of prescriptions, Megwa allegedly signed stacks of documents without reviewing them.

Seven individuals are charged in Houston for their participation in a fraud scheme at a hospital which led to $158 million in fraudulent billing for community mental health center services. According to court documents, the defendants who served as administrators at the hospital paid kickbacks – in the form of cigarettes, food and coupons redeemable for items available at the hospital’s “country stores” – to Medicare beneficiaries in exchange for those beneficiaries’ attendance at the hospital’s partial hospitalization programs (PHP). Allegedly, beneficiaries watched television, played games and engaged in other non-PHP activities rather than receiving the services for which the hospital billed Medicare. Previously, on Feb. 22, 2012, the assistant administrator of the hospital, Mohammad Kahn, pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit health care fraud and paying kickbacks related to $116 million worth of fraudulent claims submitted to Medicare. After his guilty plea, an additional $42 million in fraudulent claims were discovered that are included in today’s totals.

In Brooklyn, 15 individuals, including one doctor and four chiropractors, are charged for their alleged participation in various fraud schemes involving a total of $23.2 million in false billings. In one case, nine defendants, including a medical doctor, are charged with participating in a fraud scheme at Cropsey Medical Care PLLC which led to approximately $13.8 million in fraudulent billing for physical therapy and related services. According to court documents, the defendants paid cash kickbacks to Medicare beneficiaries in exchange for physical therapy that was not medically necessary and on some occasions never provided to beneficiaries.

In Baton Rouge, four defendants, including a licensed practical nurse, are charged for their roles in fraud schemes involving approximately $2.4 million in false claims for medically unnecessary durable medical equipment.

In Chicago, two defendants, including a dermatologist and a psychologist, are charged for their roles in fraud schemes involving, according to court documents, millions of dollars in false claims for medically unnecessary laser treatments and psychotherapy services.

The Medicare Fraud Strike Force operations are part of the Health Care Fraud Prevention & Enforcement Action Team (HEAT), a joint initiative announced in May 2009 between the Department of Justice and HHS to focus their efforts to prevent and deter fraud and enforce current anti-fraud laws around the country.

Since their inception in March 2007, strike force operations in nine locations have charged more than 1,480 defendants who collectively have falsely billed the Medicare program for more than $4.8 billion. In addition, the HHS Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, working in conjunction with the HHS-OIG, are taking steps to increase accountability and decrease the presence of fraudulent providers.

The cases announced today are being prosecuted and investigated by Medicare Fraud Strike Force teams comprising attorneys from the Fraud Section of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division and from the U.S. Attorneys’ Offices for the Southern District of Florida, the Southern District of Texas, the Northern District of Texas, the Central District of California, the Middle District of Louisiana, the Northern District of Illinois, and the Eastern District of New York, and agents from the FBI, HHS-OIG and state Medicaid Fraud Control Units, with assistance from the Justice Department’s Civil Division and the IRS.

The charges and allegations contained in the indictments are merely accusations and the defendants are presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.

To learn more about HEAT, go to: www.stopmedicarefraud.gov.

http://www.hhs.gov/news/press/2012pres/10/20121004a.html


### HAD TO ADD ARTICLE FROM CHICAGO SUN-TIMES...

Feds: Psychologist saw dead people, billed Medicare

By Lauren FitzPatrick Staff Reporter
Oct 4, 2012

She saw dead people.

And then she billed Medicare for treating their psychological needs, federal prosecutors said Thursday, announcing fraud charges against an Inverness psychologist.

Sharon A. Rinaldi, 57, collected Medicare payments for nursing home patients who were already dead, for appointments she reported though she was out of state, and for inflated hours, including services totaling more than 24 hours in a single day, according to an indictment unsealed Tuesday in U.S. District Court in Chicago.

She faces five counts of health care fraud, federal prosecutors said as the Departments of Justice and Health and Human Services announced charges against 91 defendants nationwide in a Medicare Fraud Strike Force operation targeting $429.2 million in bogus claims.

Between December 2008 and August 2012, Rinaldi was supposed to be treating patients in skilled nursing homes in Illinois, according to claims she filed. Instead, she was in Las Vegas or San Diego, the indictment alleges.

She billed for 49 individual face-to-face psychotherapy sessions on Dec. 30, 2010, treatment that added up to more than 24 hours, it continues.

Federal authorities seek to recover more than $100,000 she pocketed, including some $93,000 seized from her home in September. She may also have to forfeit her Ocean Front condo in San Diego.

A woman who answered Rinaldi’s telephone hung up. Further messages were not answered immediately.

Court records show that Rinaldi has been sued several times in recent years for foreclosure.

She also defaulted on her Illinois Student Assistance Loans, which caused Rinaldi, a licensed psychologist since 1997 and licensed registered nurse since 1975, to lose the ability in 2002 to renew her license in 2002, according to the state Department of Professional and Financial Regulation. Her licenses now will be investigated, according to a department spokeswoman.

http://www.suntimes.com/news/metro/15562061-418/feds-psychologist-saw-dead-people-billed-medicare.html


Wednesday, October 3, 2012

In Ghana mentally ill chained up for months | Oct 2012

Published : Tuesday, 02 Oct 2012, 4:51 PM EDT
article by LAURA BURKE | The Associated Press

Face physical, mental abuse, non-consensual ECT

ACCRA, Ghana (AP) - Mentally ill patients suffer from severe abuse at psychiatric hospitals and so-called healing centers in Ghana, with many chained to trees and even denied water, a human rights group said Tuesday.

Some 1,000 residents live in squalid, overcrowded quarters in Ghana's three psychiatric hospitals, according to Human Rights Watch. Patients face physical and verbal abuse, and some are given electroshock therapy without their consent, said the group's report.

The abuse is even worse in healing centers known as "prayer camps," which lack government oversight, it said.

Thousands of mentally disabled people in the West African nation are sent to the camps, usually by their family members to be "cured" by self-proclaimed prophets through miracles, prayer and fasting. In most prayer camps, residents are only allowed to leave when the prophet deems them healed.

At the Mount Horeb Prayer Camp earlier this year, about 120 of the 135 residents there were chained either to trees or to the walls inside cell-like rooms 24 hours a day, sometimes for months at a time, Human Rights Watch said. Most of the chains measured only two yards (meters) long.

"People had to bathe, defecate, urinate, change sanitary towels, eat, and sleep on the spot where they were chained," the group reported.

Medi Ssengooba, Finberg fellow at Human Rights Watch and one of the report's authors, urged Ghana's government to end abuses against people with mental disabilities.

"The conditions in which many people with mental disabilities live in Ghana are inhuman and degrading," Ssengooba said.

Ssengooba said researchers were disappointed to find the level of human rights abuse against the mentally ill in Ghana, which is one of the most progressive countries in Africa in terms of good governance and leadership.

Ghana's 2012 Mental Health Act went into effect in June and allows people with disabilities to challenge their detention in psychiatric hospitals. But the law does not apply to the prayer camps operating outside of government control. Many families send their mentally ill family members to prayer camps because there are very few mental health providers in Ghana and almost all of them are concentrated near Accra, the capital.

Ghana ministry of health spokesman Daniel Osman said the government is making an effort to decentralize so that every regional hospital has a psychiatric unit.

Besides the three psychiatric institutions around Accra, Ssengooba said there are only four private facilities in the country and they are expensive. And in many rural areas, people equate mental illness with demonic possession, and only think there is a spiritual cure, Ssengooba said.

Yet many mentally ill people face bondage, near starvation, and an inability to challenge their confinement at the camps.

One man with a mental disability at Mount Horeb Prayer Camp told Human Rights Watch he was chained for one year without any treatment. He said: "I want to go home, but they don't discharge me and they don't give me any reason."

Doris Appiah, the treasurer of the Mental Health Society of Ghana, said advocates aren't asking the government to close the camps but instead to monitor them.

Appiah, 57, was a medical student in her early 20s when she was committed to a mental hospital with severe depression. After escaping from the hospital, her family put her in a prayer camp near the town of Kumasi, north of Accra, hoping for a quick fix.

She stayed in prayer camps for five years, and was tied to a tree with rope. She is now an advocate for mentally ill people in Ghana.

"People are sick and they are not blamed for being sick, but you are mentally ill and it's your fault. And we hear it over and over again. People say mentally ill people are a liability and we are a menace to society," she said. "When you have mental illness you are considered sub-human, and that is the truth. You are carried places and things are done to you."

She said minimum standards at prayer camps need to be set by the government, and people in Ghana need to be educated about the causes of mental illness.

"Whether you are in chains or not, being mentally ill is like being incarcerated," Appiah said.

Copyright Associated Press, Copyright 2012 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.


Tuesday, October 2, 2012

FTA Proposed Americans with Disabilities Act - Public Transit Circular Chapter

The Federal Transit Administration is proposing guidance in the form of a circular chapter to help transportation providers ensure that the buses and rail cars they acquire meet the requirements of the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Americans with Disabilities Act regulations. This proposed chapter on vehicle acquisition is the first in a series of approximately 12 chapters that will compose a complete ADA circular.


FTA published a notice in the Federal Register on October 2, 2012, seeking public comment on this proposed circular chapter and suggestions for specific issues to cover in future chapters. The comment period is open until December 3, 2012.

The circular chapter and Federal Register notice can be found at:
http://www.fta.dot.gov/ada

Proposed ADA Circular Chapter

ADA Circular C 4710.1, "Americans with Disabilities Act Requirements—Vehicle Acquisition"
http://www.fta.dot.gov/civilrights/12325.html


Visually Impaired Blind Runner To Compete In Chicago Marathon | Oct 2012

CHICAGO (CBS2) — The Bank of America Chicago Marathon opens Sunday, and one athlete is already outrunning the odds.

As WBBM Newsradio’s Terry Keshner reports, Giovanni Francese is 36 years old and lost his sight to macular degeneration as a teenager. On Sunday, he will run his first marathon, and he has been training with a guide who will run with him on Sunday and he also been training with others.

Frances, who grew up in LaGrange Park, is an accomplished athlete who also plays baseball.

Giovanni’s family has a restaurant in LaGrange Park and he manages the cafeteria for the Chicago Lighthouse for People Who are Blind or Visually Disabled.

His goal is to finish Sunday’s race in about five and-a-half hours.

He tells WBBM Newsradio that he has a simple message to others: “Any kind of a goal, anything that they have, they shouldn’t let any kind of disability stop them from achieving what they want.”

Janet Slyzk, President & Executive Director of the Chicago Lighthouse for People Who are Blind or Visually Disabled, adds, “We’re so proud of him, and there’s a community base here (the Lighthouse) that supporting the lighthouse by their runs, raising funds."

# For The Chicago Lighthouse for People Who are Blind or Visually Disabled://chicagolighthouse.org/

Article by Terry Keshner : CBS2 Chicago | October 2, 2012
http://chicago.cbslocal.com/2012/10/02/blind-runner-to-compete-in-chicago-marathon/


EEOC Sues Regions Bank for Age (61) and Disability Discrimination | Oct 2012

PRESS RELEASE 10-1-12
U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)

Federal Agency Charges Bank Fired Branch Manager Because of Her Age, Disability

MEMPHIS, Tenn. - Regions Financial Corporation, doing business as Regions Bank, violated federal law by firing a 61-year-old manager because of her age and refusing to provide her with a reasonable accommodation for her disability, the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) charged in a lawsuit it filed on September 28, 2012.

According to the EEOC's suit, Regions Bank fired the manager of a Memphis branch after she requested a reasonable accommodation for her disability, hyperthyroidism, which caused her debilitating fatigue and heightened anxiety. The EEOC said the branch manager had worked for Regions Bank's predecessor for more than 30 years and had worked for Regions Bank since 2005. The EEOC further alleges that Regions refused her request for reasonable accommodation and failed to engage in the interactive process to accommodate the manager which is required under federal law. Further, the EEOC said, Regions treated younger managers more favorably than the branch manager.

The EEOC filed suit (Civil Action No. 2:12-cv-2855 in U.S. District Court for the Western District of Tennessee, Western Division) after first attempting to reach a pre-litigation settle­ment through its conciliation process. Denial of a reasonable accommodation to a disabled individual violates Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990, and discriminating on the basis of age violates the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) of 1967. The lawsuit asks the court to grant permanent injunctions enjoining Regions Bank from further denying reasonable accom­modations to disabled individuals and engaging in any further employment practices that discriminate because of age. The EEOC is also asking the court to order Regions Bank to compensate the manager for lost back pay and liquidated damages, as well as compensatory and punitive damages.

"Reasonable accommodations allow most people with disabilities to work successfully," said Katharine W. Kores, the EEOC's director for the Memphis District Office. "Employers should understand that ignoring an employee's request for a reasonable accommodation is unlawful. Further, the EEOC takes special interest when age is used to discriminate against more experienced workers. The EEOC is committed to its meeting its responsibilities to enforce the ADA and ADEA to protect the rights of such aggrieved employees."

Regions Bank is a financial banking institution. It is owned by Regions Financial Corporation, which operates about 1,800 banks across 16 states, including Tennessee. Regions Financial Corporation headquarters are in Birmingham, Ala.

The EEOC enforces federal laws prohibiting employment discrimination. Further information about the EEOC is available on its web site at www.eeoc.gov.

http://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/newsroom/release/10-1-12a.cfm


Monday, October 1, 2012

Medicare imposing fines over hospitals' readmitted patients | Oct 1, 2012

article By RICARDO ALONSO-ZALDIVAR | Associated Press

WASHINGTON (AP) — If you or an elderly relative have been hospitalized recently and noticed extra attention when the time came to be discharged, there's more to it than good customer service.

As of Monday, Medicare will start fining hospitals that have too many patients readmitted within 30 days of discharge due to complications. The penalties are part of a broader push under President Barack Obama's health care law to improve quality while also trying to save taxpayers money.

About two-thirds of the hospitals serving Medicare patients, or some 2,200 facilities, will be hit with penalties averaging around $125,000 per facility this coming year, according to government estimates.

Data to assess the penalties have been collected and crunched, and Medicare has shared the results with individual hospitals. Medicare plans to post details online later in October, and people can look up how their community hospitals performed by using the agency's "Hospital Compare" website.

It adds up to a new way of doing business for hospitals, and they have scrambled to prepare for well over a year. They are working on ways to improve communication with rehabilitation centers and doctors who follow patients after they're released, as well as connecting individually with patients.

"There is a lot of activity at the hospital level to straighten out our internal processes," said Nancy Foster, vice president for quality and safety at the American Hospital Association. "We are also spreading our wings a little and reaching outside the hospital, to the extent that we can, to make sure patients are getting the ongoing treatment they need."

Still, industry officials say they have misgivings about being held liable for circumstances beyond their control. They also complain that facilities serving low-income people, including many major teaching hospitals, are much more likely to be fined, raising questions of fairness.

"Readmissions are partially within the control of the hospital and partially within the control of others," Foster said.

Consumer advocates say Medicare's nudge to hospitals is long overdue and not nearly stiff enough.

"It's modest, but it's a start," said Dr. John Santa, director of the Consumer Reports Health Ratings Center. "Should we be surprised that industry is objecting? You would expect them to object to anything that changes the status quo."
For the first year, the penalty is capped at 1 percent of a hospital's Medicare payments. The overwhelming majority of penalized facilities will pay less. Also, for now, hospitals are only being measured on three medical conditions: heart attacks, heart failure and pneumonia.

Under the health care law, the penalties gradually will rise until 3 percent of Medicare payments to hospitals are at risk. Medicare is considering holding hospitals accountable on four more measures: joint replacements, stenting, heart bypass and treatment of stroke.

If General Motors and Toyota issue warranties for their vehicles, hospitals should have some similar obligation when a patient gets a new knee or a stent to relieve a blocked artery, Santa contends. "People go to the hospital to get their problem solved, not to have to come back," he said.

Excessive rates of readmission are only part of the problem of high costs and uneven quality in the U.S. health care system. While some estimates put readmission rates as high as 20 percent, a congressional agency says the level of preventable readmissions is much lower. About 12 percent of Medicare beneficiaries who are hospitalized are later readmitted for a potentially preventable problem, said the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission, known as MedPAC.

Foster, the hospital association official, said medication mix-ups account for a big share of problems. Many Medicare beneficiaries are coping with multiple chronic conditions, and it's not unusual for their medication lists to be changed in the hospital. But their doctors outside sometimes don't get the word; other times, the patients themselves don't understand there's been a change.

Another issue is making sure patients go to their required follow-up appointments.
Medicare deputy administrator Jonathan Blum said he thinks hospitals have gotten the message.

"Clearly it's captured their attention," said Blum. "It's galvanized the hospital industry on ways to reduce unnecessary readmissions. It's forced more parts of the health care system to work together to ensure that patients have much smoother transitions."

MedPAC, the congressional advisory group, has produced research findings that back up the industry's assertion that hospitals serving the poor, including major teaching facilities, are more likely to face penalties. But for now, Blum said Medicare is not inclined to grade on the curve.

"We have really tried to address and study this issue," said Blum. "If you look at the data, there are hospitals that serve a low-income patient mix and do very well on these measures. It seems to us that hospitals that serve low-income people can control readmissions very well."

Under Obama's health care overhaul, Medicare is pursuing efforts to try to improve quality and lower costs. They include rewarding hospitals for quality results, and encouraging hospitals, nursing homes and medical practice groups to join in "accountable care organizations." Dozens of pilot programs are under way. The jury is still out on the results.


Improving Access to Health Care for People with Disabilities | article

By Guest Blogger Marsha Mazz, Director of the Office of Technical and Information Services, U.S. Access Board

Access to proper medical care is essential for everyone, yet barriers persist for people with disabilities. In particular, the accessibility of examination and diagnostic equipment remains problematic, especially for people who use wheelchairs. Those unable to transfer to examination tables, dentist chairs and other types of equipment have received a lower level of medical care or, in some cases, no care at all. Also, the use of prescribed medicines remains difficult for people with vision impairments or the elderly because important information contained on the labels is provided in print form only and often in font sizes that can be difficult to read. The U.S. Access Board is undertaking initiatives to improve the accessibility of medical diagnostic equipment and prescription drug labels.

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requires equal access to goods and services, including health care. The detailed standards issued under this law also govern the design of doctors’ offices, clinics, hospitals and other types of medical care facilities. However, these standards apply only to built-in elements and not to moveable furnishings or equipment. Access barriers often stem from a lack of information and detailed guidance on what makes a particular element accessible including medical diagnostic equipment.

Congress recognized this knowledge gap in passing the “Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010,” which includes a provision that authorizes the Access Board to develop accessibility standards for medical diagnostic equipment in consultation with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). These standards will address examination tables and chairs, weight scales, mammography equipment and other equipment used for diagnostic purposes. They also will provide detailed criteria for independent access to such equipment, including types that require transfer from wheelchairs and other mobility aids.

The Access Board released a proposed version of the standards for public comment in February of this year. By the close of the four-month comment period in June, the Access Board received detailed feedback on the substance of specific provisions, their impacts on equipment design and manufacture and other topics. The Access Board has organized an advisory panel to provide recommendations on how the standards should be finalized based on this input. The Medical Diagnostic Equipment Accessibility Standards Advisory Committee includes representatives from disability groups, equipment manufacturers, health care providers, standard-setting organizations and other stakeholders. The committee will hold its first meeting September 27 and 28 in Washington, D.C., and is expected to meet several more times during the next few months. The Access Board will finalize the new standards taking the committee’s recommendations into consideration. Committee meetings are open to the public.

The Access Board also plans to convene a stakeholder working group to develop best practices for making information on prescription drug container labels accessible to people who are visually impaired or elderly. This group, including representatives from advocacy organizations and industry groups, will develop best practices for pharmacies on providing independent access to prescription drug container labels. Various alternatives will be explored, including braille, large print labels and auditory technologies such as “talking bottles” and radio frequency identification (RFID) tags. The Access Board has the authority to address this issue due to the “Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act,” which was signed into law in July.

The Access Board believes that these initiatives, along with the resulting standards and best practices, will greatly improve access to health care for people with disabilities.

For further information, visit the Access Board website at:
http://www.access-board.gov/

Marsha Mazz is Director of the Office of Technical and Information Services at the U.S. Access Board, a federal agency that promotes equality for people with disabilities through leadership in accessible design. The Access Board develops accessibility guidelines and standards that address access to the built environment, transportation, communication and information technology under the ADA and other laws. The Access Board also provides technical assistance and training on accessible design and enforces accessibility standards covering federally funded facilities. In addition to its work on medical diagnostic equipment and prescription drug labels, the Access Board is currently developing accessibility guidelines for public rights-of-way, outdoor environments, emergency transportable housing, and classroom acoustics.

# As Posted at 'Disability.gov'; SEPTEMBER 17, 2012
http://usodep.blogs.govdelivery.com/2012/09/17/improving-access-to-health-care/

Chicago Marathon 2012 : Best Buddies helps disabled man in training



Report by Karen Meyer : ABC7 Chicago | Disability Issues

September 30, 2012 (CHICAGO) (WLS7) -- The Chicago Marathon is next Sunday, and approximately 45,000 runners are hoping to complete the 26.2-mile course.

Many participants are running to support different not-for-profit organizations . Some even make personal commitments, including one runner who has an intellectual disability.

Grateful for the support from best buddies, 24-year-old Julian Reggans wants to show his appreciation by doing what he does best: run.

Rain or shine, the 2012 Bank of America Chicago Marathon will start at 7:30 a.m. Reggans says he hs been traineing hard.

"I've been doing five days, burrently four days a wekk," he said. "There are times when I've run alone when I'm late to make it to the fun runs along with a group, but other than that."

When Reggans finished high school, he got involved with Best Buddies Illinois.

"I needed the Best Buddies program so that I can communicate more with people from there."

Julian's buddy is Cliff Payne.

"We me through the Best Buddies program about a year ago," Payne said. "We get together at a sports game. We went to the White sox game recently together. Julian is a big fan of Chicago's Summer Dance. So, we went out and danced one night at Chicago Summer Dance."

Anneitta Blanford from the organization says they will have 70 runners for Best Buddies Illinois, but Julian is the first person with an intellectual disability to run.

"We're really, really excited about it. All the years that we have been a psar to fh marathon, we've never had one ofour participants run on behalf of us," Blanford said.

"I'm thinking of shooting [for] three hours and 50 minutes or four hours," Julian said.

"It's going to set the stage for more people with disabilities to runt he marathon, and I think that you k now people watching it are really going to be inspired by it," Blanford said.

"I know he's done a lot of other running events, and I know this was on his bucket list of things he wanted to do, and one of his goals for the year," Payne said.

The Chicago Marathon was scheduled for October 7.

For more information on Best Buddies and the Chicago Marathon, visit www.bestbuddiesillinois.org and www.chicagomarathon.com.

# For more of ABC7 Disability Issues:
http://abclocal.go.com/wls/explore?section=wls/news/disability_issues
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